As-salamu alaykum

Understand why the Quran says it this way — a few minutes a day.

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
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Unit 1

Building blocks

Ism, fi'l and harf

Every single word in the Quran is one of three kinds: a noun (ism), a verb (fi'l) or a particle (harf). Learn to tell them apart, and to spot the signs that mark an ism.

Signs of an ism
Telling them apart

Unit 2

Al- and tanween

Definite, indefinite, sun and moon

الْ makes an ism definite; tanween leaves it indefinite. Then learn why الشَّمْسُ is read ash-shams but الْقَمَرُ is read al-qamar.

The definite article
Tanween
Sun and moon letters

Unit 3

I'rab basics

Raf', nasb and jarr

Arabic endings carry meaning. Damma signals raf', fatha signals nasb, kasra signals jarr — and those three states tell you the job each ism is doing in the sentence.

The three states
Choosing the ending
I'rab in the ayah

Unit 4

Huruf al-jarr

بِ ، لِ ، فِي ، مِنْ ، إِلَىٰ ، عَلَىٰ ، عَنْ

The seven most common prepositions of the Quran, what each one adds to the meaning, and how every one of them makes the ism that follows majrur.

Meet the seven
What each one adds
Spotting jarr in ayat

Unit 5

Idafa

The possessive construction

Two nouns joined into one meaning, as in رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ — no الْ on the first, always majrur on the second.

Mudaf and mudaf ilayh
Chains of idafa
Idafa with pronouns

Unit 6

The nominal sentence

Mubtada and khabar

Sentences with no verb at all, such as الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ: a subject in raf' and something said about it.

Mubtada and khabar
Khabar as a phrase
Emphasis with إِنَّ

Unit 7

Pronouns

ضمائر — attached and detached

هُوَ ، أَنْتَ ، إِيَّاكَ and the little endings like ـهُ and ـنَا that attach to nouns, verbs and prepositions.

Detached pronouns
Attached pronouns on nouns and verbs
إِيَّا and pronouns on huruf

Unit 8

The verbal sentence

Fi'l, fa'il, maf'ul bihi

Verb first, then the doer in raf', then the object in nasb — the backbone of Quranic narrative.

Verb, doer, object
Verb-first order
Bringing the object forward

Unit 9

Verb conjugation

Past and present

How فَعَلَ and يَفْعَلُ change for he, she, you, I and we — and how to read those changes in an ayah.

The past tense (al-madi)
The present tense (al-mudari')
Past and present together

Unit 10

Roots and patterns

Verb forms I–X

How one three-letter root grows into a family of words, and what each of the ten forms adds to the meaning.

One root, many words
The ten verb forms
Forms across the Quran

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